A concussion, if left untreated, can lead to serious repercussions. Individuals who resume normal activity before they’re ready can experience traumatic brain injury and other side effects that can lead to serious temporary, or even permanent, disability. In order to avoid this scenario, it’s important to understand the signs and symptoms of a concussion so you can seek immediate medical attention. Know how to spot the early signs of this minor brain injury.
Early Signs of a Head Injury
A Splitting Headache.
A headache often results from sustaining a blow to the head, but concussion headaches tend to be severe and may involve sensitivity to light. Be wary of a headache that sets in immediately or within a few minutes of a traumatic event.
Cognitive Issues.
A concussion often leads to what’s known as “mental fog.” This could mean slowed cognitive functioning, difficulty concentrating, and problems with memory. Following complex directions or following a series of activities can be difficult for a person with a concussion. This is because these injuries often impair your higher cognitive function and slow down your thinking. In some cases, you might find that concentrating on an activity is not only difficult, it makes your headache worse.
Trouble Speaking.
Have you ever thought you knew exactly what you wanted to say, but you had difficulty getting the words out? This can be a sign of a concussion. It results because the damage you sustained to your brain is inhibiting your thought process. Some people may also experience slurred speech following a concussion.
Mental Confusion.
The kicker here is that mental confusion, like amnesia, can be difficult to self-identify. Someone who is truly mentally confused, or experiencing amnesia, doesn’t realize it. It’s up to family members, loved ones, and teammates to be on the lookout for this troubling symptom. If a loved one experienced a bump on the head, ask simple questions – like what day of the week it is – and see if they can respond appropriately.
Sleepiness or Fatigue
Following a concussion, you might experience fatigue or excessive sleepiness. There are a few reasons for this: First, you might need to put more effort into completing daily tasks, which can be physically taxing. Second, concussions can alter your sleep cycle, so you might not be sleeping as well as you would normally. Lastly, severe concussions can affect the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland, which play a role in controlling your energy levels.
Nausea and Dizziness
A concussion often results in nausea and dizziness, as a concussion can throw off your balance. These changes in your vestibular system can leave your feeling unsteady and sick to your stomach.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to see a doctor as soon as possible. While concussions heal themselves with adequate rest and relaxation, your provider will want to rule out the possibility of other injury and will likely give you strict instructions about what you can and cannot do while your brain is healing.